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针对钒资源中的钒赋存状态复杂、提取分离难度高，以及环保要求日趋严格的现状，系统总结了国内外提钒工艺的研究进展，重点探讨了焙烧—浸出、湿法分离，及其他代表型提钒工艺的技术特征与存在问题，并根据钒钛磁铁矿、含钒页岩等不同原料的性质，对比分析了各提钒工艺的适配路线。提出未来提钒工艺朝着低污染、高回收率、智能化、短流程及资源高效综合利用的方向发展，是推动钒冶金技术改进和创新的重要途径。
Abstract：In view of the complex state of vanadium occurrence in vanadium resources,the high difficulty in extraction and separation,and the increasingly strict environmental protection requirements,this paper systematically summarizes the research progress of vanadium extraction processes at home and abroad,and focuses on discussing the technical characteristics and existing problems of representative vanadium extraction processes such as roasting-leaching,hydrometallurgical separation,and others.According to the properties of different raw materials such as vanadiumtitanium magnetite and vanadium-cotaining shale,the suitable routes of the listed vanadium extraction processes are compared and analyzed.Proposing that future vanadium extraction processes should develop towards the direction of low pollution,high recovery rate,intelligence,short process,and efficient comprehensive utilization of resources,is an important way to promote the improvement and innovation of vanadium metallurgy technology.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.04.002
中图分类号:TF841.3
引用信息:
[1]周志慧,高利坤,饶兵,等.典型含钒原料提钒工艺研究进展与展望[J].湿法冶金,2026,45(04):467-475.DOI:10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.04.002.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金（52364033）
2026-05-15
2026-05-15
2026-05-15