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在自然界中,许多过程都是非平衡态过程。要研究这些过程,仅靠经典热力学是远远不够的。本文介绍了非平衡态热力学的主要理论,综述了非平衡态热力学的研究进展,介绍了非平衡态热力学在各个领域中的应用现状,指出随着非平衡态热力学理论的发展,它将在越来越多的领域得到广泛的应用。
Abstract:In nature,many processes are non-equilibrium.It's not enough to find a solution to research these processes only relying to classical thermodynamics.In the paper,importent theory of non- equilibrium thermodynamics is introduced briefly.Its application in kinds of domain is summarized. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics will be used in more and more field along with it's development.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2007.04.001
中图分类号:O642
引用信息:
[1]张士宪,李运刚,何小凤.非平衡态热力学的研究进展及应用[J].湿法冶金,2007,No.104(04):169-174.DOI:10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2007.04.001.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(50674039)