磷酸银/二硫化钼对碘离子的吸附性能试验研究Adsorption of Silver Phosphate/Molybdenum Disulfide for Iodide Ion in Aqueous Solution
钟玮鸿;韩雪雯;刘畅;崔耿堃;黄剑;孙艳兵;刘云海;柳玉辉;
摘要(Abstract):
研究了采用熔盐电解法制备二硫化钼,然后将其与磷酸银复合制备磷酸银/二硫化钼(Ag_3PO_4@MoS_2)吸附剂,用以吸附去除水溶液中的碘离子。用Zeta电位仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)表征所制备的Ag_3PO_4和Ag_3PO_4@MoS_2吸附剂,并通过批次试验考察溶液pH、接触时间、碘离子初始质量浓度、温度等因素对Ag_3PO_4和Ag_3PO_4@MoS_2吸附碘离子的影响。Ag_3PO_4和Ag_3PO_4@MoS_2对碘离子的吸附试验结果表明:在溶液pH=7.0、吸附平衡时间分别为120 min(Ag_3PO_4)和60 min(Ag_3PO_4@MoS_2)条件下,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,且为自发吸附过程;Ag_3PO_4和Ag_3PO_4@MoS_2对碘离子的吸附均符合Langmuir模型,饱和吸附量分别为617.28 mg/g(Ag_3PO_4)和628.93 mg/g(Ag_3PO_4@MoS_2)。Ag_3PO_4@MoS_2对碘离子的吸附速度很快,吸附效率很高,是一种潜在的高效吸附材料。
关键词(KeyWords): 磷酸银;二硫化钼;碘离子;吸附;制备
基金项目(Foundation): 青年科学基金资助项目(21906019);; 江西省教育厅科技计划项目(GJJ180400);; 东华理工大学科研基金资助项目(DHBK2018060)
作者(Authors): 钟玮鸿;韩雪雯;刘畅;崔耿堃;黄剑;孙艳兵;刘云海;柳玉辉;
DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2019.06.011
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